Pregnancy Countdown — 31 Weeks Left Until Due Date
You have 31 weeks left until your estimated due date (EDD). That means you are currently around week 9 of pregnancy. Below is a countdown-focused plan — what to prepare, what to pack and which milestones you should hit this week.
Pregnancy Countdown Calculator
Enter the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). EDD = LMP + 280 days.
Baby at week 31
With 31 weeks left, your baby has already: All five senses functional. Fetus urinates ~500 ml/day into amniotic fluid.
Mother's body — what changes
With 31 weeks to go, your body is: Fundus 11 cm above navel. Heartburn worsens. Difficulty sleeping.
Nutrition & supplements
Add ~450 kcal/day. Increase iron and DHA — brain growth peaks now. Split meals into 5–6 small portions to control heartburn and stable glucose. With only 31 weeks left, focus on iron-rich foods to build baby's stores for the first 6 months of life, and vitamin K-rich leafy greens.
Safe exercise
Reduce intensity but keep moving. Pelvic floor + squats prepare for labour. Avoid contact sports, ski, horse-riding and hot yoga. With 31 weeks left, prioritise perineal massage, pelvic tilts and squats — active preparation for the pushing stage.
Doctor visit checklist — week 31
- ✓Attend antenatal / breastfeeding classes
- ✓Weekly antenatal visit from week 36
- ✓Group B Strep swab at 35–37 weeks
- ✓Discuss induction/C-section timing at 39–40 weeks
Warning signs — call your provider immediately
- ⚠Heavy bleeding (soaking a pad in an hour)
- ⚠Severe abdominal pain that does not ease
- ⚠Fever above 38°C / 100.4°F
- ⚠Regular contractions before 37 weeks (preterm labour)
- ⚠Reduced fetal movement — fewer than 10 kicks in 2 hours
- ⚠Sudden swelling of face/hands + severe headache (preeclampsia)
- ⚠Bright red bleeding (placental abruption or previa)
Week 31 — Frequently asked questions
How accurate is the Pregnancy Countdown Calculator at week 31?
The calculator uses standard gestational-age arithmetic (LMP + 280 days for standard; egg retrieval + 266 days for IVF day-5). Ultrasound crown-rump length between weeks 8–13 is more accurate (±5 days) than LMP — adjust EDD accordingly if the scan differs by more than 7 days.
What size is my baby at week 31?
Approximately the size of a coconut — length 41.1 cm and weight 1500 g. These are median values from NHS antenatal guidance and ACOG term-delivery references.
Which symptoms are normal in week 31?
Fundus 11 cm above navel. Heartburn worsens. Difficulty sleeping. Every pregnancy is different — call your provider if anything on the warning-signs list appears.
Should I have an ultrasound at week 31?
Attend antenatal / breastfeeding classes. Routine scan windows are: dating (10–13w), anatomy (18–22w), growth (28–32w).
How much weight should I gain by week 31?
Approximately 10.0 kg cumulative if you started at a normal BMI (IOM guideline). Underweight mothers gain more; overweight mothers less.
What should I pack 31 weeks before due date?
Hospital bag essentials: ID + insurance, birth plan, comfortable labour clothes, going-home outfit for baby (0–3M), 3 nursing bras, maternity pads, phone charger, snacks. Pack the bag by week 36 regardless of your 31-week countdown.
Signs of labour at 31 weeks to go?
Regular contractions <5 minutes apart lasting >60 seconds, waters breaking (gush or slow leak), bloody show (mucus plug + streak), and 4+ cm cervical dilation. Go to hospital when contractions are 5-1-1 (every 5 min, lasting 1 min, for 1 hour).
Content aligned with NHS antenatal guidance and ACOG term-delivery. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Rehman, MD (OB/GYN). This page is educational and does not replace personal medical advice — call your obstetrician for any concern.